6 scientific and technological trends to watch in 2025
2025 is on the horizon, and with it a wave of technological transformations that will reshape our world!
Just imagine: domestic robots becoming reality, artificial intelligence merging with our human capabilities, and technologies capable of solving global challenges. This year, science knows no limits. It is advancing at dizzying speed, challenging our old certainties with each passing day.
After scouring hundreds of publications, we have identified the 5 trends that will literally rock our future.
Fasten your seatbelts: the technological revolution of 2025 starts now!
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1. 1.mini nuclear reactors: the energy future of digital giants
Mini nuclear reactors, also known as small modular reactors (SMRs), are small-scale nuclear power plants, typically producing less than 300 MW of electricity. Designed to be mass-produced and assembled on site, they offer a more flexible and less costly alternative to traditional large-scale power plants. This innovation could redefine the nuclear industry and digital infrastructure.
Here are just a few of the areas where mini-nuclear reactors could revolutionize our daily lives:
Clean, constant energy
Mini-reactors provide emission-free energy 24/7, meeting the intensive and continuous needs of data centers, unlike intermittent renewable energies.
Flexibility and modularity
Their small size means they can be installed close to data centers, reducing transport losses. Modularity makes it easy to adapt to growing energy demand.
Enhanced safety and efficiency
New technologies such as molten-salt cooling enhance safety and efficiency, making these reactors safer and more efficient than their predecessors.
Voici quelques startups innovantes dans le domaine des mini-réacteurs nucléaires à surveiller en 2025 :
Kairos Power, Develops molten-salt reactors, Google partner to supply up to 500 MW of energy by 2035. First reactor planned for 2030.
TerraPower, Founded by Bill Gates, develops traveling-wave reactors. Collaborates with GE Hitachi on the Natrium project, a sodium-cooled fast reactor.
2. Solar vehicles: the future of autonomous electric mobility
The integration of solar panels into electric vehicles promises a revolution in the autonomy and sustainability of transport. This technology could reduce dependence on recharging infrastructure, reduce carbon footprints and increase energy efficiency.
Here are just a few of the areas where Solar Vehicles are likely to revolutionize our daily lives:
Increased energy autonomy
Integrated solar panels enable continuous recharging, increasing range and reducing the frequency of recharging stops, especially for daily commutes.
Reduced carbon footprint
By using solar energy, these vehicles minimize their dependence on electricity grids, potentially powered by non-renewable sources, thus reducing emissions.
Innovation in design and materials
The development of flexible, efficient solar cells stimulates innovation in automotive design, enabling aesthetic and functional integration.
Here are some innovative startups in the field of Solar Vehicles to watch out for in 2025:
Sono Motors is a German startup developing the Sion, an affordable electric car with integrated solar panels, capable of generating up to 245 km of extra range per week.
Lightyear Dutch company creating Lightyear 0, a high-end solar car offering up to 70 km of solar autonomy per day, optimized for energy efficiency.
3. CRISPR: the genetic revolution at the service of human health
CRISPR genome editing represents a major advance in the treatment of genetic diseases. This technology makes it possible to precisely modify DNA, offering the possibility of correcting the mutations responsible for many pathologies.
By 2025, advances in this field could pave the way for personalized therapies and potentially the eradication of certain hereditary diseases, revolutionizing medicine.
Here are just a few of the areas where CRISPR is likely to revolutionize our daily lives:
Unprecedented precision and efficiency
CRISPR makes it possible to target and modify specific genetic sequences with remarkable precision, reducing the risk of adverse effects associated with non-targeted modifications.
Versatile medical applications
This technology can be used to correct mutations, inactivate defective genes, or even introduce new therapeutic genes, offering a wide range of medical applications.
Revolutionary therapeutic potential
CRISPR opens the way to treatments for hitherto incurable diseases, such as certain forms of cancer, neurodegenerative diseases and rare genetic disorders.
Here are some innovative CRISPR startups to look out for in 2025:
Feng Zhang’s laboratory (MIT/Broad Institute) is a pioneer in the development of CRISPR, and Zhang’s team is working on improving the precision and efficiency of the technique for therapeutic applications.
CRISPR Therapeutics is a biotech company developing CRISPR-based therapies for various diseases, including beta-thalassemia and sickle cell disease, with promising clinical trials.
Editas Medicine Founded by CRISPR pioneers, Editas focuses on developing treatments for eye, blood and cancer diseases using genome editing.
4. Nuclear fusion: the dawn of a clean energy revolution
Nuclear fusion promises a virtually unlimited source of clean, safe energy. This technology, which mimics the processes at the heart of the stars, could solve the world’s energy challenges. Recent breakthroughs point to the possibility of commercialization by 2035-2040. Its potential to radically transform our energy production makes it a crucial trend to watch in 2025.
Here are just a few of the areas where nuclear fusion is likely to revolutionize our daily lives:
Abundant, clean energy
Fusion produces four times more energy than fission per kg of fuel, with no CO2 emissions. It uses abundant resources such as deuterium, found in seawater.
Safety and minimal waste
Unlike fission, fusion has no risk of runaway. It generates no long-lived radioactive waste, only low-level radioactive materials.
Considerable economic potential
Although costly to develop, fusion could provide a stable and affordable long-term energy base, revolutionizing the global energy industry.
Here are some innovative nuclear fusion startups to look out for in 2025:
ITER Organization and an international project to demonstrate the feasibility of large-scale fusion. ITER is building the world’s largest tokamak, with tests scheduled for around 2035.
National Ignition Facility (NIF) is a U.S. team that has achieved the first net-energy-gain fusion in 2022. Uses the inertial confinement approach with powerful lasers.
Commonwealth Fusion Systems is an MIT startup developing high-temperature superconducting magnets to create more compact and economical fusion reactors.
5. Quantum computing threatens RSA cryptography
In 2025, Chinese teams broke RSA and AES keys using a D-Wave quantum computer.
This breakthrough marks a turning point in cryptography, demonstrating the potential vulnerability of current security systems to quantum computers. Although decryption currently involves 22-bit keys, this breakthrough heralds rapid progress towards cracking longer keys.
Here are a few areas where quantum computing is likely to revolutionize our daily lives:
Revolution in cryptanalysis
Quantum computing offers unprecedented computing power, making it possible to solve problems deemed unsolvable by conventional computers, such as factoring large numbers.
Threat to data security
Current encryption systems, widely used to secure online communications and transactions, could become obsolete in the face of quantum computers.
Catalyst for innovation
This breakthrough is stimulating the development of new cryptographic methods resistant to quantum attacks, paving the way for more robust security systems.
Here are some innovative quantum computing startups to look out for in 2025:
A team from the University of Science and Technology of China has succeeded in breaking a 22-bit RSA key using a D-Wave quantum computer, demonstrating the practical feasibility of quantum attacks on RSA.
IBM Quantum is developing quantum computers and working on post-quantum cryptography algorithms to anticipate and counter future threats linked to quantum computing.
QuSecure is a start-up specializing in post-quantum cryptography, developing solutions to protect current systems against future quantum threats.
6. RAGs revolutionize access to and use of information
RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation) transforms interaction with large language models by integrating external sources of information. This technology enables more precise, up-to-date and contextualized responses, while reducing the risk of hallucinations. RAG paves the way for more reliable and adaptable AI applications, essential for innovation in various sectors in 2025 and beyond.
Here are some innovative RAG startups to watch out for in 2025:
Here are some innovative RAG startups to look out for in 2025:
Anthropic, develops advanced AI models incorporating RAG to improve accuracy and reliability, notably with their AI assistant Claude.
Opscidia is a startup that uses GAN technologies to facilitate the extraction of information from scientific data, technoglogically for innovation players.
LlamaIndex is a startup specializing in the creation of tools to facilitate the integration of RAG into AI applications, simplifying access to external data.